Causes and consequences of replication stress

MK Zeman, KA Cimprich - Nature cell biology, 2014 - nature.com
Replication stress is a complex phenomenon that has serious implications for genome
stability, cell survival and human disease. Generation of aberrant replication fork structures …

Hallmarks of DNA replication stress

S Saxena, L Zou - Molecular cell, 2022 - cell.com
Faithful DNA replication is critical for the maintenance of genomic integrity. Although DNA
replication machinery is highly accurate, the process of DNA replication is constantly …

SAMHD1 acts at stalled replication forks to prevent interferon induction

F Coquel, MJ Silva, H Técher, K Zadorozhny, S Sharma… - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
SAMHD1 was previously characterized as a dNTPase that protects cells from viral infections.
Mutations in SAMHD1 are implicated in cancer development and in a severe congenital …

Rad51-mediated replication fork reversal is a global response to genotoxic treatments in human cells

R Zellweger, D Dalcher, K Mutreja, M Berti… - Journal of Cell …, 2015 - rupress.org
Replication fork reversal protects forks from breakage after poisoning of Topoisomerase 1.
We here investigated fork progression and chromosomal breakage in human cells in …

RAD52 facilitates mitotic DNA synthesis following replication stress

R Bhowmick, S Minocherhomji, ID Hickson - Molecular cell, 2016 - cell.com
Homologous recombination (HR) is necessary to counteract DNA replication stress.
Common fragile site (CFS) loci are particularly sensitive to replication stress and undergo …

ATR inhibition disrupts rewired homologous recombination and fork protection pathways in PARP inhibitor-resistant BRCA-deficient cancer cells

SA Yazinski, V Comaills, R Buisson… - Genes & …, 2017 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Poly-(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors (PARPis) selectively kill BRCA1/2-deficient
cells, but their efficacy in BRCA-deficient patients is limited by drug resistance. Here, we …

The replication checkpoint prevents two types of fork collapse without regulating replisome stability

H Dungrawala, KL Rose, KP Bhat, KN Mohni, GG Glick… - Molecular cell, 2015 - cell.com
The ATR replication checkpoint ensures that stalled forks remain stable when replisome
movement is impeded. Using an improved iPOND protocol combined with SILAC mass …

The Fanconi anemia pathway maintains genome stability by coordinating replication and transcription

RA Schwab, J Nieminuszczy, F Shah, J Langton… - Molecular cell, 2015 - cell.com
DNA replication stress can cause chromosomal instability and tumor progression. One key
pathway that counteracts replication stress and promotes faithful DNA replication consists of …

ISG15 conjugation to proteins on nascent DNA mitigates DNA replication stress

CP Wardlaw, JHJ Petrini - Nature communications, 2022 - nature.com
The pathways involved in suppressing DNA replication stress and the associated DNA
damage are critical to maintaining genome integrity. The Mre11 complex is unique among …

ATR phosphorylates SMARCAL1 to prevent replication fork collapse

FB Couch, CE Bansbach, R Driscoll… - Genes & …, 2013 - genesdev.cshlp.org
The DNA damage response kinase ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related (ATR)
coordinates much of the cellular response to replication stress. The exact mechanisms by …