Tumor necrosis factor α: a key component of the obesity-diabetes link

GS Hotamisligil, BM Spiegelman - Diabetes, 1994 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Recent data have suggested a key role for tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α in the insulin
resistance of obesity and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). TNF-α …

[PDF][PDF] The insulin signaling system.

MF White, CR Kahn - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1994 - whitelabs.org
In mammals, insulin is the principal hormone controlling blood glucose and acts by
stimulating glucose influx and metabolism in muscle and adipocytes and inhibiting …

Increased adipose tissue expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in human obesity and insulin resistance.

GS Hotamisligil, P Arner, JF Caro… - The Journal of …, 1995 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Obesity is frequently associated with insulin resistance and abnormal glucose homeostasis.
Recent studies in animal models have indicated that TNF-alpha plays an important role in …

Tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibits signaling from the insulin receptor.

GS Hotamisligil, DL Murray, LN Choy… - Proceedings of the …, 1994 - National Acad Sciences
Insulin resistance is a common problem associated with infections and cancer and, most
importantly, is the central component of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. We have …

GRP78 expression inhibits insulin and ER stress–induced SREBP-1c activation and reduces hepatic steatosis in mice

HL Kammoun, H Chabanon, I Hainault… - The Journal of …, 2009 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Hepatic steatosis is present in insulin-resistant obese rodents and is concomitant with active
lipogenesis. Hepatic lipogenesis depends on the insulin-induced activation of the …

Skeletal muscle triglyceride levels are inversely related to insulin action

DA Pan, S Lillioja, AD Kriketos, MR Milner, LA Baur… - Diabetes, 1997 - Am Diabetes Assoc
In animal studies, increased amounts of triglyceride associated with skeletal muscle (mTG)
correlate with reduced skeletal muscle and whole body insulin action. The aim of this study …

β-amyloid oligomers induce phosphorylation of tau and inactivation of insulin receptor substrate via c-Jun N-terminal kinase signaling: suppression by omega-3 fatty …

QL Ma, F Yang, ER Rosario, OJ Ubeda… - Journal of …, 2009 - Soc Neuroscience
Both insulin resistance (type II diabetes) and β-amyloid (Aβ) oligomers are implicated in
Alzheimer's disease (AD). Here, we investigate the role of Aβ oligomer-induced c-Jun N …

Alternative pathway of insulin signalling in mice with targeted disruption of the IRS-1 gene

E Araki, MA Lipes, ME Patti, JC Brüning, B Haag III… - Nature, 1994 - nature.com
THE principal substrate for the insulin and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) receptors is the
cytoplasmic protein insulin-receptor substrate-1 (IRS-l/pplSS) 1–7. After tyrosine …

Reduced tyrosine kinase activity of the insulin receptor in obesity-diabetes. Central role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha

GS Hotamisligil, A Budavari, D Murray… - The Journal of …, 1994 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Insulin resistance is an important metabolic abnormality often associated with infections,
cancer, obesity, and especially non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). We have …

The role of TNFα and TNF receptors in obesity and insulin resistance

GS Hotamisligil - Journal of internal medicine, 1999 - Wiley Online Library
Hotamisligil GS (Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA). The role of TNFα and
TNF receptors in obesity and insulin resistance.(Minisymposium: Genes & Obesity). J Intern …