Solid oxide cells (SOCs) have attracted widespread attention due to their high efficiency for
direct conversion of a wide variety of fuels to electricity, renewable electricity to green …

Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) are important electric generators due to their high energy
efficiencies and fuel flexibilities. However, the high operation temperature (> 800° C) results …

Solid oxide electrochemical cells (SOECs) have demonstrated the potential to be highly
efficient devices for electrochemical CO2 reduction (CO2R) at intermediate temperatures …

Protonic ceramic fuel cells, like their higher-temperature solid-oxide fuel cell counterparts,
can directly use both hydrogen and hydrocarbon fuels to produce electricity at potentially …

Solid oxide cells (SOCs) have the potential to be the most efficient energy storage and
conversion systems. To minimize energy loss due to charge and mass transport associated …

Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) are a rapidly emerging energy technology for a low carbon
world, providing high efficiency, potential to use carbonaceous fuels, and compatibility with …

Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) that can operate on hydrocarbon fuels offer an efficient and
cost‐effective solution for electricity generation. However, broader commercialization of …

High temperature solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) is the most efficient and clean energy
conversion technology to electrochemically convert the chemical energy of fuels such as …

Liquid biofuels (LBFs) that are renewable and sulfur-free, are one important part of future
energy supplements. The advantage of ready availability of LBFs with high efficiencies and …

The key technical challenges that fuel cell developers need to address are performance,
durability, and cost. All three need to be achieved in parallel; however, there are often …