Rationale The use of illicit opioids has arguably never been more risky; street drug potency
can be dangerously high, is often unknown to the consumer, and results in multiple daily …

Adolescence is a time of heightened risk-taking across species. Salient audiovisual cues
associated with rewards are a common feature of gambling environments and have been …

Background Impulsive action and risk-related decision-making (RDM) are associated with
various psychiatric disorders including drug abuse. Both behavioral traits have also been …

Deficits in cost/benefit decision making is a critical risk factor for gambling disorder. Reward‐
paired cues may play an important role, as these stimuli can enhance risk preference in rats …

Impaired decision-making is recognized as a diagnostic criterion for many different
psychiatric disorders including gambling disorder and substance use disorders. Habit …