Numerous studies have shown that oxidative stress resulting from an imbalance between
the production of free radicals and their neutralization by antioxidant enzymes is one of the …

In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) shows promising results in the diagnosis,
prediction, and management of diseases. The move from handwritten medical notes to …

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) represents carbohydrate intolerance in pregnant
women. The pathogenesis of GDM is very complex, but abnormalities in insulin production …

Background. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is one of the most common chronic diseases
in adults, causing high morbidity and mortality worldwide. In recent years, the prevalence of …

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is increasingly prevalent and significantly impacts patients'
lives. However, the phenotypic and genetic heterogeneity of the preclinical stage of T2DM …

Background Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), characterized by hyperglycemia during
pregnancy, is influenced by various factors, including genetic predisposition. The potassium …

Background and Objective: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a prevalent disease, with its
prevalence increasing over the past few decades, posing a significant public health …

The polygenic risk score (PRS) is an important method for assessing genetic susceptibility to
diseases; however, its clinical utility is limited by a lack of interpretability tools. To address …

Background Precision medicine is an evolving predictive, early preventive, and treatment
method that takes into account human gene heterogeneity for each individual. Personalized …

T2DM is a long-term metabolic disorder characterized by either the pancreas' inability to
produce enough insulin or the body's inability to properly utilize the insulin it produces. The …