Granulocyte–macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) has many more functions
than its original in vitro identification as an inducer of granulocyte and macrophage …

Immunoglobulin A (IgA) is the most abundant antibody class present at mucosal surfaces.
The production of IgA exceeds the production of all other antibodies combined, supporting …

Neutrophils play an established role in host defense and in killing invading microorganisms.
Although neutrophils are traditionally considered in the context of their antibacterial …

The development of therapeutic cancer vaccines as a means to generate immune reactivity
against tumors has been explored since the early discovery of tumor-specific antigens by …

The performance of biomaterials-based therapies can be hindered by complications
associated with surgical implant, motivating the development of materials systems that allow …

Our knowledge of the pathophysiology about traumatic brain injury (TBI) is still limited.
Neutrophils, as the most abundant leukocytes in circulation and the first-line transmigrated …

Granulocyte–macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), macrophage colony-
stimulating factor (M-CSF; also known as CSF1), granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G …

Background High expression of the long non-coding RNA nuclear-enriched abundant
transcript 1 (NEAT1) in whole blood has been reported in colorectal cancer patients; …

GM-CSF acts as a pro-inflammatory cytokine and a key growth factor produced by several
immune cells such as macrophages and activated T cells. In this review, we discuss recent …

Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) can be viewed as a pro-
inflammatory cytokine rather than as a key regulator of steady state and systemic …