Effective waste management in Tehran faces significant challenges arising from
urbanization and population growth. This study delves into the current state of municipal …

Industrial Symbiosis (IS) is a means for sustainable cluster development. The first
consideration for implementing IS in a cluster is to identify technical opportunities for …

In life cycle assessment (LCA), environmental impacts are classified according to the
methodology used. Several life cycle impact assessment (LCIA) methods are currently used …

Today, attention to the issue of industrial ecology in the world has become very high and
significant, but in Iran this attention does not exist and is only a slogan and preliminary …

One of the main factors contributing to greenhouse gas emissions in the environment is the
production of pollutant gases in landfills. Collecting the landfill gases (LFG) effectively …

Background: Municipal solid waste (MSW) landfills are significant contributors to the
emission of greenhouse gases, particularly methane, during the breakdown of waste …

Background: Industrial estates are one of the major centers of producing energy and
industrial waste in the country. One of the important points of establishing industrial units in …

The learning system provided by the municipalities is one of the most important motivating
factors make citizens to participate in urban management plans such as source separation …

لازمه کاهش تولید از مبدأ پسماند شهری افزایش مشارکت شهروندان است. روش آموزش شهروندان
بایستی فراگیر باشد و دارای ضریب نفوذ بالا در سطح جامعه و همچنین صرفه اقتصادی باشد …‎

There are a wide range of modern waste disposal systems and the costs of operating them
greatly vary. The type of waste disposal system to be used is selected based on the nature of …