Underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) are a prominent research topic in academia
and industry, with many applications such as ocean, seismic, environmental, and seabed …

Underwater acoustic sensor networks (UASNs) have been used for various scenarios, such
as marine exploration, and development of marine resources. However, due to the …

Water has covered a wide part of the earth's surface. Oceans and other water bodies contain
significant natural and environmental resources as well as aquatic life. Due to humans' …

An efficient routing protocol is critical for the data transmission of underwater wireless sensor
networks (UWSNs). Aiming to the problem of void region in UWSNs, this article proposes a …

In this study, the Q‐learning algorithm is integrated into the binary water strider algorithm to
adaptively control the search operators and repair strategies. The proposed algorithm …

An underwater sensor network (UWSN) is a wireless network that is deployed in oceans,
seas, and rivers for real-time exploration of environmental conditions. The network is used to …

Abstract Underwater Wireless Sensor Network (UWSN) is a popular technique for
monitoring marine environments. It consists of several acoustic channels, sink nodes, sensor …

Underwater wireless sensor network transmission leads to higher energy consumption due
to propagation distance and high energy loss. Moreover, the acoustic medium of acoustic …

Aiming at the challenges of underwater acoustic networks (UANs) such as low bandwidth,
long propagation delay, dynamic network topology, and energy limitation, an improved ant …

With an advent of Underwater sensor networks, underwater communication has reached its
new dimension of research. These networks are characterized by the elongated end to end …