Salinity gradients for sustainable energy: primer, progress, and prospects

NY Yip, D Brogioli, HVM Hamelers… - … science & technology, 2016 - ACS Publications
Combining two solutions of different composition releases the Gibbs free energy of mixing.
By using engineered processes to control the mixing, chemical energy stored in salinity …

Membrane distillation hybrids for water production and energy efficiency enhancement: A critical review

N Ghaffour, S Soukane, JG Lee, Y Kim, A Alpatova - Applied Energy, 2019 - Elsevier
With an ever-increasing demand in energy, constrained by strict environmental regulations,
process development faces stringent design requirements further limited by intrinsic …

Development in forward Osmosis-Membrane distillation hybrid system for wastewater treatment

I Ibrar, S Yadav, O Naji, AA Alanezi, N Ghaffour… - Separation and …, 2022 - Elsevier
Water scarcity is one of the major issues that has put economic growth, societal stability, and
ecosystem balance unstable. Wastewater reuse has been recognised as a viable method for …

Lithium recovery from artificial brine using energy-efficient membrane distillation and nanofiltration

SH Park, JH Kim, SJ Moon, JT Jung, HH Wang… - Journal of Membrane …, 2020 - Elsevier
Herein, we introduce a novel membrane-based process for lithium recovery and compare it
to the conventional solar evaporation followed by chemical precipitation process …

Salinity gradient energy generation by pressure retarded osmosis: A review

RR Gonzales, A Abdel-Wahab, S Adham, DS Han… - Desalination, 2021 - Elsevier
Pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) has gained attention due to its use as a salinity gradient
energy-generating membrane process. This process can convert difference in salinity …

Integration of desalination and energy conversion in a thermo-osmotic system using low-grade heat: Performance analysis and techno-economic evaluation

T Xiao, Z Lin, C Liu, L Liu, Q Li - Applied Thermal Engineering, 2023 - Elsevier
Freshwater and electricity cogeneration systems, using renewable energy sources, can play
a crucial role at the water-energy nexus. By placing a hydrophobic, porous membrane …

[HTML][HTML] The potential of salinity gradient energy based on natural and anthropogenic resources in Sweden

M Essalhi, AH Avci, F Lipnizki, N Tavajohi - Renewable Energy, 2023 - Elsevier
This paper presents assessment of natural and anthropogenic sources of blue energy within
Swedish territory to identify suitable spots for implementing new projects. The natural energy …

Hybrid membrane distillation-reverse electrodialysis electricity generation system to harvest low-grade thermal energy

R Long, B Li, Z Liu, W Liu - Journal of membrane science, 2017 - Elsevier
An alternative hybrid membrane-based electricity generation system that operates as a heat
engine is presented to convert low-grade heat into electricity. This system consists of …

Novel thermal efficiency-based model for determination of thermal conductivity of membrane distillation membranes

J Vanneste, JA Bush, KL Hickenbottom… - Journal of Membrane …, 2018 - Elsevier
Abstract Development and selection of membranes for membrane distillation (MD) could be
accelerated if all performance-determining characteristics of the membrane could be …

Thermolytic reverse electrodialysis heat engine: model development, integration and performance analysis

F Giacalone, F Vassallo, L Griffin, MC Ferrari… - Energy Conversion and …, 2019 - Elsevier
Salinity gradient heat engines represent an innovative and promising way to convert low-
grade heat into electricity by employing salinity gradient technology in a closed-loop …