The pathogenesis of obesity

SM Oussaada, KA Van Galen, MI Cooiman… - Metabolism, 2019 - Elsevier
Body fat mass increases when energy intake exceeds energy expenditure. In the long term,
a positive energy balance will result in obesity. The worldwide prevalence of obesity has …

Critical review evaluating the pig as a model for human nutritional physiology

E Roura, SJ Koopmans, JP Lallès… - Nutrition research …, 2016 - cambridge.org
The present review examines the pig as a model for physiological studies in human subjects
related to nutrient sensing, appetite regulation, gut barrier function, intestinal microbiota and …

A gut-derived hormone suppresses sugar appetite and regulates food choice in Drosophila

A Malita, O Kubrak, T Koyama, N Ahrentløv… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Animals must adapt their dietary choices to meet their nutritional needs. How these needs
are detected and translated into nutrient-specific appetites that drive food-choice behaviours …

Microbiota‐gut‐brain axis as a regulator of reward processes

R García‐Cabrerizo, C Carbia… - Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Our gut harbours trillions of microorganisms essential for the maintenance of homeostasis
and host physiology in health and disease. In the last decade, there has been a growing …

Sugars, sweet taste receptors, and brain responses

AA Lee, C Owyang - Molecular nutrition: Carbohydrates, 2019 - Elsevier
Sweet taste receptors are a heterodimer composed of taste type 1 receptor 2 (T1R2) and
taste type 1 receptor 3 (T1R3) that senses sweet taste in taste buds. More recently, sweet …

Temporal discounting as a candidate behavioral marker of obesity

WK Bickel, R Freitas-Lemos, DC Tomlinson… - Neuroscience & …, 2021 - Elsevier
Although obesity is a result of processes operating at multiple levels, most forms result from
decision-making behavior. The aim of this review was to examine the candidacy of temporal …

Impact of metabolic hormones secreted in human breast milk on nutritional programming in childhood obesity

PA Badillo-Suárez, M Rodríguez-Cruz… - Journal of mammary …, 2017 - Springer
Obesity is the most common metabolic disease whose prevalence is increasing worldwide.
This condition is considered a serious public health problem due to associated …

[HTML][HTML] Appetite problem in cancer patients: Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment

TI Hariyanto, A Kurniawan - Cancer Treatment and Research …, 2021 - Elsevier
Aim This study aims to review the current evidence regarding appetite problem in cancer
patients, mainly focusing on pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Introduction …

Appetite regulation: hormones, peptides, and neurotransmitters and their role in obesity

GD Miller - American journal of lifestyle medicine, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com
Understanding body weight regulation will aid in the development of new strategies to
combat obesity. This review examines energy homeostasis and food intake behaviors …

Dietary fat, fibre, satiation, and satiety—a systematic review of acute studies

A Warrilow, D Mellor, A McKune… - European journal of clinical …, 2019 - nature.com
Abstract Background/Objectives Humans appear to have innate energy regulation
mechanisms that manifest in sensations of satiation during a meal and satiety post ingestion …