Influenza A viruses (IAVs) are the causative agents of one of the most important viral
respiratory diseases in pigs and humans. Human and swine IAV are prone to interspecies …

A large diversity of influenza A viruses (IAV) within the H1N1/N2 and H3N2 subtypes
circulates in pigs globally, with different lineages predominating in specific regions of the …

Influenza A virus (IAV) genetic exchange through reassortment has the potential to
accelerate viral evolution and has played a critical role in the generation of multiple …

The 2009 H1N1 pandemic (pdm09) lineage of influenza A virus (IAV) crosses interspecies
barriers with frequent human-to-swine spillovers each year. These spillovers reassort and …

Influenza A (IAV) is a major human respiratory pathogen that causes illness,
hospitalizations, and mortality annually worldwide. IAV is also a zoonotic pathogen with a …

Several lineages of influenza A viruses (IAV) currently circulate in North American pigs.
Genetic diversity is further increased by transmission of IAV between swine and humans and …

Influenza vaccines historically have been multivalent, whole virus inactivated products. The
first bivalent, intranasal, live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV; Ingelvac Provenza), with …

Introduction Once established in the human population, the 2009 H1N1 pandemic virus
(H1N1pdm09) was repeatedly introduced into swine populations globally with subsequent …

Globally swine influenza is one of the most important diseases of the pig industry, with
various subtypes of swine influenza virus co-circulating in the field. Swine influenza can not …

Influenza A viruses (IAVs) originating from animal reservoirs pose continuous threats to
human health as demonstrated by the Spanish flu pandemic. Infection starts by attachment …