A review of membranes in proton exchange membrane fuel cells: Transport phenomena, performance and durability

M Pan, C Pan, C Li, J Zhao - Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2021 - Elsevier
Membrane is one of the most important components in proton exchange membrane fuel
cells (PEMFCs), which determines the transport phenomena, performance, and durability …

Factors influencing the performance and durability of polymer electrolyte membrane water electrolyzer: A review

A Bazarah, EH Majlan, T Husaini, AM Zainoodin… - International journal of …, 2022 - Elsevier
Hydrogen is the best energy vector for renewable and intermittent power sources.
Electrolysis coupled with renewable energy resources is the most promising for the …

A review of the methanol economy: the fuel cell route

S Simon Araya, V Liso, X Cui, N Li, J Zhu, SL Sahlin… - Energies, 2020 - mdpi.com
This review presents methanol as a potential renewable alternative to fossil fuels in the fight
against climate change. It explores the renewable ways of obtaining methanol and its use in …

Hydrogen crossover in PEM and alkaline water electrolysis: mechanisms, direct comparison and mitigation strategies

P Trinke, P Haug, J Brauns, B Bensmann… - Journal of The …, 2018 - iopscience.iop.org
This study provides a direct comparison of hydrogen crossover in PEM (Nafion 117) and
alkaline water electrolysis (Zirfon) at a temperature of applying state-of-the-art separating …

Assembly techniques for proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack: a literature review

K Song, Y Wang, Y Ding, H Xu, P Mueller-Welt… - … and Sustainable Energy …, 2022 - Elsevier
The assembly of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is a complex process. The
joint action of the assembly load and the working temperature causes an uneven stress …

A comparative study on three reactor types for methanol synthesis from syngas and CO2

X Cui, SK Kær - Chemical Engineering Journal, 2020 - Elsevier
In this study, a comparative study was conducted on the three reactor types (the adiabatic,
water-cooled and gas-cooled reactor) employed for the traditional syngas to methanol (STM) …

SPEEK-co-PEK-x proton exchange membranes with controllable sulfonation degree for proton exchange membrane fuel cells

J Li, N Cui, D Liu, Z Zhao, F Yang, J Zhong… - International Journal of …, 2024 - Elsevier
Sulfonated poly (ether ether ketone)-poly (ether ketone)(SPEEK-co-PEK-x) copolymers with
controlled degree of sulfonation are synthesized by the polycondensation reaction of varying …

Impact of clamping pressure and stress relaxation on the performance of different polymer electrolyte membrane water electrolysis cell designs

E Borgardt, L Giesenberg, M Reska, M Müller… - International journal of …, 2019 - Elsevier
One promising option for storing surplus electricity from renewable energy sources is the
conversion of electricity to hydrogen by polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) electrolysis …

Experimental study of the effect of fastening bolts on PEMEC performance

B Hu, S He, X Su, L Xu, D Zhu - International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2023 - Elsevier
The fastening bolt is one of the important parts of the stacked structure proton exchange
membrane electrolyzer (PEMEC), and the bolt tightening behavior has a significant impact …

The effects of cationic impurities on the performance of proton exchange membrane water electrolyzer

N Li, SS Araya, X Cui, SK Kær - Journal of Power Sources, 2020 - Elsevier
This paper investigates the effects of impurities contamination on the performance of a
proton exchange membrane (PEM) water electrolyzer. The impacts of Fe 3+, Cu 2+ and Al …