Desirable features of exosomes have made them a suitable manipulative platform for
biomedical applications, including targeted drug delivery, gene therapy, cancer diagnosis …

Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) is the causative agent of many diseases including infectious
mononucleosis (IM), and it is associated with different subtypes of lymphoma, sarcoma and …

The porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) is one of the most
important swine diseases in the world. It is causing an enormous economic burden due to …

To date, a lot of nanotechnological optitions are available for targeted drug delivery.
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane structures that cells use for storage, transport …

Efforts to discover antiviral drugs and diagnostic platforms have intensified to an
unprecedented level since the outbreak of COVID-19. Nano-sized endosomal vesicles …

Abstract Proteins, RNA, DNA, lipids, and carbohydrates are only some of the molecular
components found in exosomes released by tumor cells. They play an essential role in …

Every single cell can communicate with other cells in a paracrine manner via the production
of nano-sized extracellular vesicles. This phenomenon is conserved between prokaryotic …

Ras gene (HRAS, NRAS, and KRAS) has been observed to be mutated and hyper-activated
in a significant proportion of cancers. However, mutant Ras remains a challenging …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) secreted by human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells
(hucMSC) have excellent therapeutic potential for many diseases. The aim of this study was …

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a ubiquitous human γ-herpesvirus that infects over 90% of the
global population. EBV is considered a contributory factor in a variety of malignancies …