This report summarizes a gap analysis resulting from a literature review and expert
interviews conducted by subject matter experts from Sandia National Laboratory, Siemens …

In order to address the recent inclement weather-related energy events, electricity
production is experiencing an important transition from conventional fossil fuel based …

Grid-forming (GFM) inverters that support photovoltaic (PV) and dynamic microgrids, that
expand and contract depending on available resources, must adapt. Unlike common micro …

This paper presents an energy management strategy by opening and closing switches in a
dynamic microgrid. This microgrid consists of several groups containing grid following (GFL) …

With the advent of grid-forming inverters, the question of how they behave during and
immediately following short-circuit faults has become of major importance in the choice of …

The rise of distributed energy resources (DERs)., coupled with rigorous ride-through
requirements and the integration of grid support functions (GSF)., has raised concerns about …

With growing interest in renewable energy, more photovoltaic (PV) inverters and other
distributed energy resources (DERs) are being connected to the grid. Grid interconnection …

Aggregated models of inverters have previously been proposed to represent the reality of
bulk power systems where high penetration of photovoltaic (PV) inverters is present. High …

Energy management is essential to maximize the efficiency, dependability, and stability of
microgrids. However, since most of the distributed energy resources rely on renewable …