Simple Summary The pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases etiology is still mostly unclear
and probably arises from an interplay between common/rare genetic variants and …

In recent years, the physiological and molecular functions of vitamin D (Vit-D) have been
deeply investigated. At first, Vit-D was considered a regulator of mineral and skeletal …

Autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) and type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) are two common
autoimmune diseases that can occur concomitantly. In general, patients with diabetes have …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) is an infectious disease caused by the
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2), but the pathogenesis is …

Purpose. Vitamin D, besides its role in calcium‐phosphorus metabolism, turned out to play a
significant immunomodulating function. Until now four single nucleotide polymorphisms of …

Autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITDs), including Graves' disease and Hashimoto's
thyroiditis, are organ-specific autoimmune disorders characterized by conditions including …

Background Recent researches suggest that the CD160/HVEM/LIGHT/BTLA signaling
pathway may contribute to the pathogeneses of autoimmune diseases, but the relationship …

Purpose: Thyroid-associated orbitopathy (TAO) is an autoimmune disease that typically
occurs in the course of Graves' disease. VDR gene has been tested for its association with …

The definition of an exclusive panel of genetic markers is of high importance to initially
detect among this review population. Therefore, we gave a summary of each main genetic …

Autoimmune Thyroiditis (AIT) is a prevalent autoimmune disorder characterized by an
immune response targeting the thyroid gland. Genetic factors play a significant role in AIT …