The harmful consequences of pollutants emitted by conventional fuel cars have prompted
vehicle manufacturers to shift towards alternative energy sources. Currently, fuel cells (FCs) …

With the increase in renewable energy connected to the grid, new challenges arise due to its
variable supply of power. Therefore, it is crucial to develop new methods of storing energy …

The declining reserves and environmental concerns related to the use of fossil fuels have
made the global think tanks to pursue for the technologies considered to be renewable as …

Global population growth has boosted world energy demand. As a developing nation,
Malaysia urgently needs a large amount of energy to drive progress and technologies to …

In this paper, a new design and flexible energy management strategy are presented for
microgrids. The proposed intelligent energy management system (IEMS) achieves effective …

Fuel cells have been regarded as promising power sources for cleaner energy production.
Despite their high theoretical efficiency, fuel cells are still challenged with their durability …

Transportation electrification is undergoing a significant transition toward the utilization of
efficient and reliable energy sources and smart integration schemes, where this transitioning …

The growing climate crisis inspires one of the greatest challenges of the 21st century—
developing novel power sources. One of the concepts that offer clean, non-fossil electricity …

Hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles (HFCEVs) are gaining revived attention due to the
HFCEVs promising potential as important syndicates to net zero carbon emission …

In this paper, a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is implemented as a grid-
connected electrical generator that uses hydrogen gas as fuel and air as an oxidant to …