Introduction Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive disorder that
makes the breathing difficult and is characterized by pathological conditions ranging from …

Introduction: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a leading global cause of
mortality and chronic morbidity. Inhalation of cigarette smoke is the principal risk factor for …

The loss of pulmonary vessels has been shown to be related to the severity of pulmonary
hypertension in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The severity of …

Even mild pulmonary hypertension (PH) is associated with increased mortality and morbidity
in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, the underlying …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is defined in terms of airflow obstruction that
results from an inflammatory process affecting the airways and lung parenchyma. Despite …

Abstract Knowledge of genetic origins of obstructive lung diseases has made inhaled gene
therapy an attractive alternative to the current standards of care that are limited to managing …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by airflow obstruction that
results from an inflammatory process affecting the airways and lung parenchyma. Despite …

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is one of the foremost causes of death
worldwide. It is primarily caused by tobacco smoke, making it an easily preventable disease …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common preventable and treatable
disease, characterized by persistent airflow limitation that is usually progressive and …

Pulmonary hypertension is a prevalent complication of chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease (COPD) that is associated with poor prognosis. Although pulmonary hypertension is …