New horizons in carbohydrate research and application for endurance athletes

T Podlogar, GA Wallis - Sports Medicine, 2022 - Springer
The importance of carbohydrate as a fuel source for exercise and athletic performance is
well established. Equally well developed are dietary carbohydrate intake guidelines for …

Regulation of muscle glycogen metabolism during exercise: implications for endurance performance and training adaptations

MA Hearris, KM Hammond, JM Fell, JP Morton - Nutrients, 2018 - mdpi.com
Since the introduction of the muscle biopsy technique in the late 1960s, our understanding
of the regulation of muscle glycogen storage and metabolism has advanced considerably …

Fundamentals of glycogen metabolism for coaches and athletes

B Murray, C Rosenbloom - Nutrition reviews, 2018 - academic.oup.com
The ability of athletes to train day after day depends in large part on adequate restoration of
muscle glycogen stores, a process that requires the consumption of sufficient dietary …

Postexercise muscle glycogen resynthesis in humans

LM Burke, LJC van Loon… - Journal of applied …, 2017 - journals.physiology.org
Since the pioneering studies conducted in the 1960s in which glycogen status was
investigated using the muscle biopsy technique, sports scientists have developed a …

Contextualising maximal fat oxidation during exercise: determinants and normative values

E Maunder, DJ Plews, AE Kilding - Frontiers in Physiology, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Using a short-duration step protocol and continuous indirect calorimetry, whole-body rates of
fat and carbohydrate oxidation can be estimated across a range of exercise workloads …

Factors influencing substrate oxidation during submaximal cycling: a modelling analysis

JA Rothschild, AE Kilding, T Stewart, DJ Plews - Sports Medicine, 2022 - Springer
Background Multiple factors influence substrate oxidation during exercise including exercise
duration and intensity, sex, and dietary intake before and during exercise. However, the …

Regulation of energy substrate metabolism in endurance exercise

AF Alghannam, MM Ghaith, MH Alhussain - International Journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
The human body requires energy to function. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the cellular
currency for energy-requiring processes including mechanical work (ie, exercise). ATP used …

[HTML][HTML] State of knowledge on molecular adaptations to exercise in humans: historical perspectives and future directions

KM Lavin, PM Coen, LC Baptista, MB Bell… - Comprehensive …, 2022 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
For centuries, regular exercise has been acknowledged as a potent stimulus to promote,
maintain, and restore healthy functioning of nearly every physiological system of the human …

Carbohydrate availability and physical performance: Physiological overview and practical recommendations

F Mata, PL Valenzuela, J Gimenez, C Tur, D Ferreria… - Nutrients, 2019 - mdpi.com
Strong evidence during the last few decades has highlighted the importance of nutrition for
sport performance, the role of carbohydrates (CHO) being of special interest. Glycogen is …

Effects of intermittent fasting on cardiometabolic health: an energy metabolism perspective

M Dote-Montero, G Sanchez-Delgado, E Ravussin - Nutrients, 2022 - mdpi.com
This review summarizes the effects of different types of intermittent fasting (IF) on human
cardiometabolic health, with a focus on energy metabolism. First, we discuss the …