In view of the high risks brought about by organic micropollutants (OMPs), nanofiltration (NF)
processes have been playing a vital role in advanced water and wastewater treatment …

Membrane separation is a promising technology that can effectively remove various existing
contaminants from water with low energy consumption and small carbon footprint. The …

Thin film composite (TFC) membranes have been experiencing significant modifications
recently aiming to improve their structure, properties and separation efficiency. One of the …

Membrane fouling and degradation caused by free chlorine oxidation seriously hinder the
long-term operation of aromatic polyamide (PA) thin-film-composite (TFC) membranes. In …

Membrane fouling during the high salinity wastewater treatment is a critical bottleneck
restricting the sustainable application of membrane technologies. Developing advanced anti …

Minimum and zero liquid discharge (MLD/ZLD) are emerging brine management strategies
that attract heightened attention. Although conventional reverse osmosis (RO) can improve …

Membrane-based water treatment processes have been established as a powerful
approach for clean water production. However, despite the significant advances made in …

Heavy metals are well-known pollutant in the water body, which can threaten our health in
various ways. Since size exclusion and electrostatic repulsion play a significant role in …

Membrane fouling, including organic fouling and inorganic scaling, is one of the most
prevalent problems in reverse osmosis (RO) membranes, which usually increases operating …

Emerging organic contaminants (EOCs) discharged from wastewater effluents into drinking
water resources are of growing concern for human health and the environment. In this study …