In the past two decades, network clustering has been proven as efficient approach for data
collection and routing in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). It provides several advantages …

Clustering is an efficient topology control method which balances the traffic load of the
sensor nodes and improves the overall scalability and the life time of the wireless sensor …

Among constituents of communication architecture, routing is the most energy squeezing
process. In this survey article, we are targeting an innovative aspect of analysis on routing in …

ABSTRACT Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are defined as dynamic, self-deployed,
highly constrained structured network. Its high computational environment with limited and …

Wireless Sensor Networks have a wide range of applications in different areas. Their main
constraint is the limited and irreplaceable power source of the sensor nodes. In many …

Clustering is an efficient technique to improve scalability and life time of wireless sensor
networks (WSNs). However, energy efficiency of the sensor nodes and load balancing of the …

Abstract With proliferation of Computational Intelligence (CI), evolutionary algorithms have
drawn enormous attention among researchers. Such algorithms have been studied to solve …

A Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a network of many nodes. These nodes are equipped
with sensors which communicate wirelessly using techniques for radio frequency …

Energy conservation is one of the crucial issues in wireless sensor network (WSN). A
significant solution to conserve energy is done by deploying duty cycle management …

Energy efficient routing in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) has been studied widely to
enhance the network performance. Various nature-inspired routing mechanisms are …