Ferroelectrics have a spontaneous electrical polarization that is arranged into domains and
can be reversed by an externally-applied field. This high versatility makes them useful in …

The research on topological phenomena in ferroelectric materials has revolutionized the
way people understand polar order. Intriguing examples are polar skyrmions, vortex/anti …

So far nanoscale topological polar structures have been mainly observed in ferroelectric
superlattices, nanodots, and complex heterostructures, originating from the intricate interplay …

The atomic nature of topologically protected ferroelectric (FE) walls in hexagonal ReMnO 3
oxides (R: Sc, Y, Er, Ho, Yb, Lu) creates an interesting playground to study effects of defects …

Research on topological defects in hexagonal manganites exposed uncovered properties of
topologically protected domains and domain walls. Topological defects of h-REMnO3 oxides …