Impaired levels of selenium (Se), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn) and
iodine (I) in the organism may adversely affect the thyroid endocrine system. These trace …

Thyroid hormones and essential elements iodine (I), selenium (Se), iron (Fe), copper (Cu),
zinc (Zn), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), etc. play an important role in the work of many …

Nutritional Immunity is one of the most ancient innate immune responses, during which the
body can restrict nutrients availability to pathogens and restricts their uptake by the gut …

This systematic review aims to summarise the results of controlled trials on dietary
supplements (DS) usage and inflammation, oxidative stress, antioxidant status, and thyroid …

A number of studies have shown that oxidative stress is related to the pathogenesis of
several immunological diseases, such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT), although there is no …

The thyroid hormones play a pivotal role in various physiological processes, including
growth, metabolism regulation, and reproduction. While non-modifiable factors are known to …

The objective of this systematic review is to synthesize the available evidence on the
effectiveness of magnesium supplements on the markers of inflammation, oxidative stress …

The terms “vitamin A” and “retinoids” encompass a group of fat-soluble compounds essential
for human nutrition. Some of them (retinol, retinal, 9-cis-retinoic acid, tretinoin, and 13-cis …

Background. According to Statistics Poland (GUS, 2021), 15.8% of women and 2.5% of men
suffer from thyroid disease. Although pharmacotherapy is the primary treatment, there is …

This study assessed the independent association of dietary selenium and zinc intakes with
the risk of hypothyroidism and interaction effect between dietary selenium and zinc intakes …