Since their spectacular rise in the 1990s, Russian gangs have remained entrenched in
many parts of the country. Some gang members have perished in gang wars or ended up …

The majority of prison inmates return to the community. Once in the community they are
faced with limited legitimate income potential based on education, skills and ex‐offender …

Prisoner reentry is becomingly increasingly recognised as a significant societal problem.
Almost all prisoners will be released will reenter the community and many will reoffend …

This dissertation examines the contributions of pre-incarceration experiences and prison-
based programs to post-release employment success and recidivism. Parolees released …

156 Polis Bilimleri Dergisi 15 (2) 2013 choice theory. The decisions made in committing a
crime are based on offenders' expected effort and reward compared to the likelihood and …

This briefing paper provides background information and identifies promising strategies to
help guide New Jersey's policy and practice on the reentry of gang-affiliated individuals. Its …