Liquid biopsy, characterized by minimally invasive detection through biofluids such as
blood, saliva, and urine, has emerged as a revolutionary strategy for cancer diagnosis and …

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) has emerged as a valuable technique for
molecular identification. Due to the characteristics of high sensitivity, excellent signal …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs), through their complex cargo, can reflect the state of their cell of
origin and change the functions and phenotypes of other cells. These features indicate …

Early cancer detection has significant clinical value, but there remains no single method that
can comprehensively identify multiple types of early-stage cancer. Here, we report the …

Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most common tumors worldwide and the leading cause of
tumor-related mortality. Endoscopy and serological tumor marker testing are currently the …

Liquid biopsy in cancer has gained momentum in clinical research and is experiencing a
boom for a variety of applications. There are significant efforts to utilize liquid biopsies in …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have unique structural, compositional, and morphological
characteristics as well as predominant physiochemical stability and biocompatibility …

Rationale: Breast cancer preferentially develops osteolytic bone metastasis, which makes
patients suffer from pain, fractures and spinal cord compression. Accumulating evidences …

Current clinical tools for breast cancer (BC) diagnosis are insufficient but liquid biopsy of
different bodily fluids has recently emerged as a minimally invasive strategy that provides a …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are a unique and heterogeneous class of lipid bilayer
nanoparticles secreted by most cells. EVs are regarded as important mediators of …