INTRODUCTION: Propolis has plenty of biological and pharmacological properties and its
mechanisms of action have been widely investigated in the last years, using different …

Propolis, a resin produced by honeybees, has long been used as a dietary supplement and
folk remedy, and more recent preclinical investigations have demonstrated a large spectrum …

Propolis, a waxy substance produced by the honeybee, has been adopted as a form of folk
medicine since ancient times. It has a wide spectrum of alleged applications including …

Propolis is a complex natural product that possesses antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory,
immunomodulatory, antibacterial, and antiviral properties mainly attributed to the high …

Stress-induced cytokine changes may be the link between stress and the pathogenesis of
psychiatric disorders such as depression, and organic diseases such as infections …

Many biological properties have been attributed to various types of propolis, including anti-
inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, antitumor, wound healing, and immunomodulatory …

抄録 Aging weakened innate and adaptive immunity both quantitatively and qualitatively.
Some components in propolis could stimulate immune function in young animals or cultured …

Since propolis and phenolic compounds, such as cinnamic and coumaric acids, have
several biological properties, their immunomodulatory effect on cytokine production (IL‐1β …

There are a number of disorders that affect the gastrointestinal tract. Such disorders have
become a global emerging disease with a high incidence and prevalence rates worldwide …

AIM OF THE STUDY: Propolis is a natural product extensively used in food and beverages
to improve health and to prevent diseases, showing immunomodulatory properties. The goal …