Roles of telomeres and telomerase in cancer, and advances in telomerase-targeted therapies

MA Jafri, SA Ansari, MH Alqahtani, JW Shay - Genome medicine, 2016 - Springer
Telomeres maintain genomic integrity in normal cells, and their progressive shortening
during successive cell divisions induces chromosomal instability. In the large majority of …

Satellite DNA: an evolving topic

MA Garrido-Ramos - Genes, 2017 - mdpi.com
Satellite DNA represents one of the most fascinating parts of the repetitive fraction of the
eukaryotic genome. Since the discovery of highly repetitive tandem DNA in the 1960s, a lot …

Quadruplex nucleic acids as novel therapeutic targets

S Neidle - Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2016 - ACS Publications
Quadruplex-forming sequences are widely prevalent in human and other genomes,
including bacterial ones. These sequences are over-represented in eukaryotic telomeres …

RNA G-quadruplexes (rG4s): genomics and biological functions

K Lyu, EYC Chow, X Mou, TF Chan… - Nucleic acids …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Abstract G-quadruplexes (G4s) are non-classical DNA or RNA secondary structures that
have been first observed decades ago. Over the years, these four-stranded structural motifs …

Ageing and the telomere connection: An intimate relationship with inflammation

J Zhang, G Rane, X Dai, MK Shanmugam… - Ageing research …, 2016 - Elsevier
Telomeres are the heterochromatic repeat regions at the ends of eukaryotic chromosomes,
whose length is considered to be a determinant of biological ageing. Normal ageing itself is …

[HTML][HTML] Multimeric G-quadruplexes: A review on their biological roles and targeting

I Frasson, V Pirota, SN Richter, F Doria - International Journal of Biological …, 2022 - Elsevier
In human cells, nucleic acids adopt several non-canonical structures that regulate key
cellular processes. Among them, G-quadruplexes (G4s) are stable structures that form in …

The emerging roles of TERRA in telomere maintenance and genome stability

N Bettin, C Oss Pegorar, E Cusanelli - Cells, 2019 - mdpi.com
The finding that transcription occurs at chromosome ends has opened new fields of study on
the roles of telomeric transcripts in chromosome end maintenance and genome stability …

TERT promoter mutations in telomere biology

B Heidenreich, R Kumar - Mutation Research/Reviews in Mutation …, 2017 - Elsevier
Telomere repeats at chromosomal ends, critical to genome integrity, are maintained through
an elaborate network of proteins and pathways. Shelterin complex proteins shield telomeres …

DEAD-box RNA helicases and genome stability

M Cargill, R Venkataraman, S Lee - Genes, 2021 - mdpi.com
DEAD-box RNA helicases are important regulators of RNA metabolism and have been
implicated in the development of cancer. Interestingly, these helicases constitute a major …

Global and transcription-coupled repair of 8-oxoG is initiated by nucleotide excision repair proteins

N Kumar, AF Theil, V Roginskaya, Y Ali… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
UV-DDB, consisting of subunits DDB1 and DDB2, recognizes UV-induced photoproducts
during global genome nucleotide excision repair (GG-NER). We recently demonstrated a …