In this paper, the Turing pattern formation in a diffusive toxin producing phytoplankton–
zooplankton model with three-dimensional patch is investigated. Firstly, the conditions for …

The spatiotemporal pattern formation and selection driven by nonlinear cross-diffusion of a
toxic-phytoplankton–zooplankton model with Allee effect is investigated in this paper. We …

The interaction between phytoplankton and zooplankton has a significant impact on the
marine ecology. The interplay between these two species is the building blocks for most of …

Additional food for predators has been considered as one of the best established techniques
in integrated pest management and biological conservation programs. In natural systems …

Blooms of toxic or harmful phytoplankton (known as 'harmful algal blooms' or 'HABs') pose a
significant and increasing threat to human health and fisheries throughout the globe. The …

In this paper, a mathematical model for the interacting dynamics of phytoplankton-
zooplankton is proposed. The phytoplankton have the ability to take refuge and release …

Plankton species is backbone for any healthy aquatic system, but a global increment in toxin
phytoplankton blooms is a major threat to aquatic systems. As toxic phytoplankton …

A harmful algal bloom is one of the significant concerns of marine biodiversity. The control of
such algal bloom is required for the conservation of marine ecology. The proposed work …

The spatiotemporal pattern induced by cross-diffusion of a toxic-phytoplankton–zooplankton
model with nonmonotonic functional response is investigated in this paper. The linear …

In this paper, we investigate a mathematical model of plankton dynamics in an aquatic
system. We consider the fact that phytoplankton take refuge and release toxic chemicals to …