The DOE E3SM model version 2: Overview of the physical model and initial model evaluation
This work documents version two of the Department of Energy's Energy Exascale Earth
System Model (E3SM). E3SMv2 is a significant evolution from its predecessor E3SMv1 …
System Model (E3SM). E3SMv2 is a significant evolution from its predecessor E3SMv1 …
Arctic shipping: A systematic literature review of comparative studies
Following the gradual decline of Arctic sea ice, shipping using Arctic routes increased from
2010. This led to an upsurge in the number of studies investigating the potential of Arctic …
2010. This led to an upsurge in the number of studies investigating the potential of Arctic …
Seasonal Arctic sea ice forecasting with probabilistic deep learning
Anthropogenic warming has led to an unprecedented year-round reduction in Arctic sea ice
extent. This has far-reaching consequences for indigenous and local communities, polar …
extent. This has far-reaching consequences for indigenous and local communities, polar …
Path planning for ships assisted by the icebreaker in ice-covered waters in the Northern Sea Route based on optimal control
This paper aims to develop an innovative model based on optimal control to optimize the
shipping path of the fleet, including icebreakers and following ships in continuous time and …
shipping path of the fleet, including icebreakers and following ships in continuous time and …
Transport (Chapter 10)
Meeting climate mitigation goals would require transformative changes in the transport
sector (high confidence). In 2019, direct greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the transport …
sector (high confidence). In 2019, direct greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the transport …
Wear behavior of laser cladded WC-reinforced Ni-based coatings under low temperature
Q Cao, L Fan, H Chen, Y Hou, L Dong, Z Ni - Tribology International, 2022 - Elsevier
In this paper, three groups of spherical WC-reinforced Ni-based coatings were fabricated by
laser cladding on EH40 steel. The microstructure, microhardness and wear mechanism of Ni …
laser cladding on EH40 steel. The microstructure, microhardness and wear mechanism of Ni …
Sea ice decline and 21st century trans‐Arctic shipping routes
The observed decline in Arctic sea ice is projected to continue, opening shorter trade routes
across the Arctic Ocean, with potentially global economic implications. Here we quantify …
across the Arctic Ocean, with potentially global economic implications. Here we quantify …
Cross-chapter paper 6: Polar regions
The polar regions, notably the Arctic and maritime Antarctic, are experiencing impacts from
climate change at magnitudes and rates that are among the highest in the world, and will …
climate change at magnitudes and rates that are among the highest in the world, and will …
Trans-Arctic shipping routes expanding faster than the model projections
Rapid declines in Arctic sea ice coverage over the past four decades have increased the
commercial feasibility of trans-Arctic routes. However, the historical changes in navigability …
commercial feasibility of trans-Arctic routes. However, the historical changes in navigability …
The opening of the Transpolar Sea Route: Logistical, geopolitical, environmental, and socioeconomic impacts
With current scientific models forecasting an ice-free Central Arctic Ocean (CAO) in summer
by mid-century and potentially earlier, a direct shipping route via the North Pole connecting …
by mid-century and potentially earlier, a direct shipping route via the North Pole connecting …