This study explores the comprehensive understanding of taekwondo, the application of
fourth industrial revolution technologies in various kinds of sports, the development of …

A novel motion atlas consisting of 56 different motions was constructed to meet needs of
virtual reality (VR) video games. Within the atlas four motion categories were defined: head …

This study introduces an innovative virtual reality (VR) training system for novice fencers,
aimed at improving their offensive actions, distance perception, and overall combat …

Augmented reality is vigorously emerging across various domains, merging digital elements
with the physical environment to create an interactive and enriched experience; its rise …

This study addresses the challenge of detecting the tip of a fencing sword. The swift motion
and diminutive size of the fencing sword tip not only poses difficulties in detection but also …