Obesity among African American people in the United States: A review

H Lofton, JD Ard, RR Hunt, MG Knight - Obesity, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Obesity is a growing public health crisis in the United States and is associated with a
substantial disease burden due to an increased risk for multiple complications, including …

Addressing structural racism is critical for ameliorating the childhood obesity epidemic in black youth

ER Mackey, ET Burton, A Cadieux, E Getzoff… - Childhood …, 2022 - liebertpub.com
Racism and childhood obesity are both pervasive factors adversely affecting the health and
wellbeing of children and adolescents in the United States. The association between racism …

Racial disparities in complications and mortality after bariatric surgery: a systematic review

G Stone, JS Samaan, K Samakar - The American Journal of Surgery, 2022 - Elsevier
Background Studies have shown racial discrepancies in the rates of postoperative adverse
events following bariatric surgery (BS). We aim to systematically review the literature …

Comparative safety and effectiveness of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy for weight loss and type 2 diabetes across race and ethnicity in the …

KJ Coleman, R Wellman, SL Fitzpatrick… - JAMA …, 2022 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Bariatric surgery is the most effective treatment for severe obesity; yet it is
unclear whether the long-term safety and comparative effectiveness of these operations …

Variation by race/ethnicity in the utilization and weight loss following metabolic bariatric surgery

G Chen, WT Donahoo, MI Cardel, A Holgerson… - Surgery for Obesity and …, 2023 - Elsevier
Background Understanding the disparities in utilization and weight loss outcomes of
metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) by demographics will inform strategies targeting …

Association of bariatric surgery with vascular outcomes

N Gokce, S Karki, A Dobyns, E Zizza… - JAMA Network …, 2021 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Bariatric surgical weight loss is associated with reduced cardiovascular
mortality; however, the mechanisms underlying this association are incompletely …

Unequal rates of postoperative complications in relatively healthy bariatric surgical patients of white and black race

OO Nafiu, C Mpody, MP Michalsky, JD Tobias - Surgery for Obesity and …, 2021 - Elsevier
Background Racial disparities in postsurgical complications are often presumed to be due to
a higher preoperative co-morbidity burden among patients of black race, although being …

An analysis of readmission trends by urgency and race/ethnicity in the MBSAQIP registry, 2015–2018

SM O'Neill, B Needleman, V Narula, S Brethauer… - Surgery for obesity and …, 2022 - Elsevier
Background Large-scale analyses stratifying bariatric surgery readmissions by urgency are
lacking. Objectives Identify predictors of urgent/nonurgent readmission among “ideal” …

The BARI-hoods Project: neighborhood social determinants of health and postoperative weight loss using integrated electronic health record, census, and county data

KJ Pratt, AS Hanks, HJ Miller, M Outrich… - Surgery for Obesity and …, 2023 - Elsevier
Background While social determinants of health (SDoH) have gained attention for their role
in weight loss following bariatric surgery, electronic health record (EHR) data provide limited …

Independent predictors of discontinuation of diabetic medication after sleeve gastrectomy and gastric bypass

OA Varban, AJ Bonham, AM Carlin… - Journal of the …, 2022 - journals.lww.com
BACKGROUND: Both gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy can induce diabetes
remission. However, deciding which procedure to perform is challenging, because …