Turner syndrome (TS) is a condition in females missing the second sex chromosome (45, X)
or parts thereof. It is considered a rare genetic condition and is associated with a wide range …

Approximately 50% of newborns with Down syndrome have congenital heart disease. Non-
cardiac comorbidities may also be present. Many of the principles and strategies of …

Background: There is ongoing debate about the best strategy to treat patients with tetralogy
of Fallot who are symptomatic in the neonatal period. Objectives: The aim of this study was …

Background The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database Mortality
Risk Model adjusts not only for procedure and age group pairings but also for additional …

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common major congenital anomaly with an
incidence of∼ 1% of live births and is a significant cause of birth defect–related mortality …

Turner syndrome (TS), a genetic disorder due to incomplete dosage compensation of X-
linked genes, affects multiple organ systems, leading to hypogonadotropic hypogonadism …

The genetic mechanisms underlying congenital heart disease (CHD) are complex and
remain incompletely understood. The majority of patients with CHD have an isolated heart …

OBJECTIVE Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a leading cause of premature death in
infants and children. Currently limited data are available regarding lesion specific mortality …

Morbidity and mortality in Down syndrome (DS) are mainly related to congenital heart
defects (CHDs). While CHDs with high prevalence in DS (typical CHDs), such as …

CHARGE syndrome is characterized by a pattern of congenital anomalies (Coloboma of the
eye, Heart defects, Atresia of the choanae, Retardation of growth, Genital abnormalities, and …