Diffusion in porous media: phenomena and mechanisms

DM Tartakovsky, M Dentz - Transport in Porous Media, 2019 - Springer
Two distinct but interconnected approaches can be used to model diffusion in fluids; the first
focuses on dynamics of an individual particle, while the second deals with collective …

On the thermal oxidation of nuclear graphite relevant to high-temperature gas cooled reactors

RM Paul, CI Contescu, NC Gallego, R Smith… - Journal of Nuclear …, 2023 - Elsevier
Thermal oxidation of nuclear graphite components is highly undesirable because it can
cause structural and property degradation that negatively affect a reactor's intended …

Multiscale characterization and comparison of historical and modern nuclear graphite grades

JD Arregui-Mena, RN Worth, W Bodel, B März… - Materials …, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract Beginning with Chicago Pile I, graphite has been used as a moderator material in
nuclear power stations and is considered a potential material for use in future Generation IV …

Effect of microstructure and temperature on nuclear graphite oxidation using the 3D Random Pore Model

RM Paul, JD Arregui-Mena, CI Contescu, NC Gallego - Carbon, 2022 - Elsevier
This work compared the 3D Random Pore Model (3D-RPM) with experimental and
characterization data to systematically study the effect of nuclear graphite microstructure and …

The US Department of Energy's high temperature reactor research and development program–Progress as of 2019

HD Gougar, DA Petti, PA Demkowicz… - … Engineering and Design, 2020 - Elsevier
The modular high temperature reactor is a leading candidate for near-term deployment of an
advanced reactor concept. The US Department of Energy supports the development of high …

Determining the acute oxidation behavior of several nuclear graphite grades

RE Smith, JJ Kane, WE Windes - Journal of Nuclear Materials, 2021 - Elsevier
The acute oxidation behaviors for a number of nuclear graphite grades pertinent to gas-
cooled high-temperature reactor (HTR) designs are compared using established American …

Effects of air oxidation on the evolution of surface area within nuclear graphite and the contribution of macropores

JJ Kane, AC Matthews, WD Swank, WE Windes - Carbon, 2020 - Elsevier
Reactive surface area and its evolution play an important role in the oxidation behavior of
porous carbon materials. Here, the evolution of reactive surface area within nuclear graphite …

Nuclear graphite strength degradation under varying oxidizing conditions

AC Matthews, JJ Kane, WD Swank… - Nuclear Engineering and …, 2021 - Elsevier
The oxidized residual strength for two nuclear graphite grades, fine-grained IG-110 and
medium-grained NBG-18, were determined over a mass loss range of 0% to 10% for three …

Nitrogen diffusion in graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide foils

L Torrisi, M Cutroneo, A Torrisi, L Silipigni - Vacuum, 2021 - Elsevier
Measurements of nitrogen diffusion coefficient in graphene oxide (GO) and reduced
graphene oxide (rGO) have been performed at different temperatures ranging between 21° …

A new perspective on density and strength loss profiles at the surface of thermally oxidized nuclear graphite

CI Contescu, JB Spicer, L Lin, JD Arregui-Mena… - Carbon, 2024 - Elsevier
Oxidation of graphite components could influence their designed life in a high-temperature
nuclear reactor. The oxidized regions could potentially lower the allowed stress capacity …