Hypoxia is one of the most common pathological conditions, which can be induced by
multiple events, including ischemic injury, trauma, inflammation, tumors, etc. The body's …

Clinical, pathological, and imaging evidence in multiple sclerosis (MS) suggests that a
smoldering inflammatory activity is present from the earliest stages of the disease and …

Background & Aims Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has been associated with
mild cerebral dysfunction and cognitive decline, although the exact pathophysiological …

Oligodendrocyte (OL) injury and subsequent loss is a pathologic hallmark of multiple
sclerosis (MS). Stress granules (SGs) are membrane-less organelles containing mRNAs …

The prevalence of multiple sclerosis and the complexity of its etiology and pathogenesis
require further study of the factors underlying the progression of this disease. The prominent …

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease characterized by immune-mediated destruction
of myelinating oligodendroglia in the central nervous system. Loss of myelin leads to …

Background: Sleep disorders are common in people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) and
could contribute to cognitive dysfunction. However, effects of pathological sleep on cognitive …

Studying the relationship between cerebral oxygen utilization and cognitive impairment is
essential to understanding neuronal functional changes in the disease progression of …

Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a frequent complication of chronic liver disease (CLD) and
has a complex pathogenesis. Several preclinical and clinical studies have reported the …

Objective Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a degenerative disease of the central nervous system
(CNS) characterized by inflammation, demyelination, and axonal damage. It has been …