Phytophthora species are notorious pathogens of several economically important crop
plants. Several general elicitors, commonly referred to as Pathogen-Associated Molecular …

Oomycete phytopathogens have adapted to colonise plants using effectors as their
molecular weapons. Intracellular effectors, mostly proteins but also small ribonucleic acids …

Plants are resistant to most microbial species due to nonhost resistance (NHR), providing
broad-spectrum and durable immunity. However, the molecular components contributing to …

Oomycete pathogens secrete hundreds of cytoplasmic RxLR effectors to modulate host
immunity by targeting diverse plant proteins. Revealing how effectors manipulate host …

Abstract EDS1 (Enhanced Disease Susceptibility 1) plays a crucial role in both effector‐
triggered immunity activation and plant basal defence. However, whether pathogen effectors …

The 'zigzag'model formulates some of the fundamental principles underpinning the dynamic
interactions between pathogen effectors and plant immunity. As key virulence factors …

Oomycete plant pathogens secrete effector proteins to promote disease. The damaging
soilborne legume pathogen Aphanomyces euteiches harbors a specific repertoire of Small …

Over the past decade, tremendous progress has been made in plant pathology, broadening
our understanding of how pathogens colonize their hosts. To manipulate host cell …

Plants have evolved a multilayered and sophisticated immune system to establish effective
resistance to a variety of pathogens. Phytophthora species are among the most notorious …

Pathogens that infect plants and animals use a diverse arsenal of effector proteins to
suppress the host immune system and promote infection. Identification of effectors in …