Background This study was conducted to assess the concentration of heavy metals (arsenic
and mercury) and estimate the probability that consumption of hen egg products collected in …

Background Many studies have investigated the role of metals in various types of
malignancies. Considering the wide range of studies conducted in this field and the …

Cigarette butts (CBs) have serious harmful effects on the environment and living organisms
despite their small size. This research aims to investigate the abundance, densities and …

Studies have evaluated the impact of environmental exposure to neurotoxic metals on
developmental delays (DDs). However, comprehensive understanding regarding the …

Nickel compounds are classified as group 1 carcinogens by the International Agency for
Research on Cancer. However, only a few exposure assessment studies have been …

Abstract Saint Martin Island (SMI), the only coral island in Bangladesh, is located in the Bay
of Bengal and has been identified as a marine protected area (MPA). Littering cigarette butts …

This study addresses the potential impact of Lake Urmia on heavy metals (HMs)
concentrations in the air and soil of the northern region of Lake Urmia in North West of Iran …

Assessing the health risks of sensitive population, such as children and teenagers, through
multiple exposure routes (MERs) such as ingestion, inhalation, and dermal contact is critical …

Drug abuse has a high prevalence worldwide and causes many health-related disorders.
There are limited human exposure studies on establishing lead exposure levels and their …

Fortification of highly-consumed foods such as bread is an easy and cheap strategy to
combat the iron deficiency anemia. However, there have sometimes been some side effects …