Background light intensity (irradiance) substantially impacts the visual code in the early
visual system at synaptic and single-neuron levels, but its influence on population activity is …

Coherent spike activity occurs between widely separated retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) in
response to a large, contiguous object, but not to disjointed objects. Since the large spatial …

Optically pumped magnetometers (OPMs) have been adopted for the measurement of brain
activity. Without the need to be cooled to cryogenic temperatures, an array of these sensors …

While deep learning continues to permeate through all fields of signal processing and
machine learning, a critical exploit in these frameworks exists and remains unsolved. These …

Purpose To test how the PhNR of the flash ERG is affected in human nonproliferative
diabetic retinopathy (NPDR). Methods The PhNR was elicited with red stimuli (5 cd s/m 2 …

Purpose To quantify the direct contribution of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) on individual
components of the mouse electroretinogram (ERG). Methods Dark-and light-adapted ERGs …

Neuronal communication in the brain involves electrochemical currents, which produce
magnetic fields. Stimulus-evoked brain responses lead to changes in these fields and can …

The photopic negative response (PhNR) has recently been shown to be severely affected in
central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO), despite relative preservation of the cone b-wave …

Background Gap junction channels allow direct metabolically and electrical coupling
between adjacent cells in various mammalian tissues. Each channel is composed of 12 …

The optic nerve transmits visual information to the brain as trains of discrete events, a low-
power, low-bandwidth communication channel also exploited by silicon retina cameras …