Metabolic reprogramming is reported to be one of the hallmarks of cancer, which is an
adaptive mechanism by which fast-growing cancer cells adapt to their increasing energy …

Exosomes or other extracellular vesicles released from cells play an important role in cell-to-
cell communication by transferring bio-information (DNA, coding/non-coding RNA, and …

In patients with prostate cancer (PCa), bone lesions appear osteoblastic in radiographs;
however, pathological fractures frequently occur in PCa patients, and bone resorption is …

Abstract Rationale: Breast cancer (BC), as one of the most frequently diagnosed cancer, has
a poor prognosis due to the development of distant metastasis. Among the BC metastatic …

Cancer research has been largely focused on the cellular and molecular levels of
investigation. Recent data show that not only the cell but also the extracellular matrix plays a …

Nanomedicine employs nanotechnologies to develop innovative applications, and more
specifically nano-objects in the field of human health, through exploitation of the physical …

In recent years, extracellular vesicles (EVs) emerged as potential diagnostic and prognostic
markers for cancer therapy. While the field of EV research is rapidly developing and their …

Exosomes, which are lipid membrane-enclosed nanovesicles (30− 150 nm in diameter),
contain abundant proteomic and genetic information. Specifically, tumor-derived exosomes …

Breast cancer metastatic progression to critical secondary sites is the second leading cause
of cancer-related mortality in women. While existing therapies are highly effective in …

Beauty is an eternal pursuit of all people. Wound repair, anti-aging, inhibiting
hyperpigmentation and hair loss are the main demands for medical aesthetics. At present …