Multifactorial mechanism of sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity. Role of physical exercise, microbiota and myokines

J Bilski, P Pierzchalski, M Szczepanik, J Bonior… - Cells, 2022 - mdpi.com
Obesity and ageing place a tremendous strain on the global healthcare system. Age-related
sarcopenia is characterized by decreased muscular strength, decreased muscle quantity …

BDNF impact on biological markers of depression—role of physical exercise and training

E Murawska-Ciałowicz, M Wiatr, M Ciałowicz… - International journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Depression is the most common and devastating psychiatric disorder in the world. Its
symptoms, especially during the pandemic, are observed in all age groups. Exercise training …

Irisin reduces inflammatory signaling pathways in inflammation-mediated metabolic syndrome

JJ Slate-Romano, N Yano, TC Zhao - Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 2022 - Elsevier
Irisin is an exercise induced myokine first shown to induce the browning of white adipose
tissue (WAT) which increases energy expenditure, improves glucose tolerance, and reduces …

Synergistic effect of carnosine on browning of adipose tissue in exercised obese rats; a focus on circulating irisin levels

MF Schaalan, BK Ramadan… - Journal of cellular …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
The recent appreciation of the energy burning capacity of brown adipose tissue turns it to an
attractive target for anti‐obesity therapy. We sought to evaluate the effect of L‐carnosine on …

Exercise-induced myokines can explain the importance of physical activity in the elderly: an overview

JH Kwon, KM Moon, KW Min - Healthcare, 2020 - mdpi.com
Physical activity has been found to aid the maintenance of health in the elderly. Exercise-
induced skeletal muscle contractions lead to the production and secretion of many small …

[HTML][HTML] Physical exercise and liver “fitness”: Role of mitochondrial function and epigenetics-related mechanisms in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

J Stevanović, J Beleza, P Coxito, A Ascensão… - Molecular …, 2020 - Elsevier
Background Modern lifestyles, especially high-caloric intake and physical inactivity,
contribute to the increased prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), which …

[HTML][HTML] The effect of eight weeks resistance and endurance training on some angiogenesis factors of hippocampus tissue in male wistar rats

M Sadegh Ghomi, M Kashef… - Journal of Sport and …, 2021 - joeppa.sbu.ac.ir
Purpose: One of the cause of adaptations due to exercise training is increased capillary
density or angiogenesis. increased blood flow to hippocampus tissue causes improvement …

مقایسة اثر تمرین تناوبی شدید و مقاومتی فزاینده بر بیان ژن ATF3 عضلة قلبی موش‌های صحرایی دیابتی نر

سفال منش, شهاب الدین, خالدی, ندا, رجبی… - نشریه فیزیولوژی ورزش و …, 2021‎ - joeppa.sbu.ac.ir
هدف: از سازوکارهای مؤثر در انجام بهتر عملکرد عضلانی در ورزشکاران، القای ظرفیت
پیش‌فعال‌سازی (PAP) در روش گرم کردن است. ازاین‌رو، پژوهش حاضر به‌منظور بررسی تأثیر گرم …

[PDF][PDF] New insight into the direct anti-inflammatory activity of a myokine irisin against proinflammatory activation of adipocytes: Implication for exercise in obesity

A Mazur-Biały, J Bilski, E Pocheć, T Brzozowski - 2017 - ruj.uj.edu.pl
A biological activity of myokine irisin, has been intensively investigated in the context of a
browning process occurring in white adipose tissue, but its role as a modulator of immune …

An update on the role of irisin in the regulation of endocrine and metabolic functions

MO Mahgoub, C D'Souza, RSMH Al Darmaki… - Peptides, 2018 - Elsevier
Irisin is a novel myokine and adipokine that has gained much attention recently due to its
mechanisms of action. Irisin is secreted following proteolytic cleavage of its precursor …