A full dive into realizing the edge-enabled metaverse: Visions, enabling technologies, and challenges

M Xu, WC Ng, WYB Lim, J Kang, Z Xiong… - … Surveys & Tutorials, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Dubbed “the successor to the mobile Internet,” the concept of the Metaverse has grown in
popularity. While there exist lite versions of the Metaverse today, they are still far from …

Blockchain-empowered federated learning: Challenges, solutions, and future directions

J Zhu, J Cao, D Saxena, S Jiang, H Ferradi - ACM Computing Surveys, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Federated learning is a privacy-preserving machine learning technique that trains models
across multiple devices holding local data samples without exchanging them. There are …

A survey of blockchain consensus protocols

J Xu, C Wang, X Jia - ACM Computing Surveys, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Blockchain consensus protocols have been a focus of attention since the advent of Bitcoin.
Although classic distributed consensus algorithms made significant contributions to the …

Sok: Decentralized finance (defi) attacks

L Zhou, X Xiong, J Ernstberger… - … IEEE Symposium on …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Within just four years, the blockchain-based Decentralized Finance (DeFi) ecosystem has
accumulated a peak total value locked (TVL) of more than 253 billion USD. This surge in …

Survey on blockchain based smart contracts: Applications, opportunities and challenges

T Hewa, M Ylianttila, M Liyanage - Journal of network and computer …, 2021 - Elsevier
Blockchain is one of the disruptive technical innovation in the recent computing paradigm.
Many applications already notoriously hard and complex are fortunate to ameliorate the …

A systematic review of blockchain scalability: Issues, solutions, analysis and future research

AI Sanka, RCC Cheung - Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 2021 - Elsevier
Blockchain is an inspiring emerging technology that takes much attention from various
researchers and companies. The technology offers various benefits such as data security …

Systematic literature review of challenges in blockchain scalability

D Khan, LT Jung, MA Hashmani - Applied Sciences, 2021 - mdpi.com
Blockchain technology is fast becoming the most transformative technology of recent times
and has created hype and optimism, gaining much attention from the public and private …

A scalable multi-layer PBFT consensus for blockchain

W Li, C Feng, L Zhang, H Xu, B Cao… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (PBFT) consensus mechanism shows a great potential
to break the performance bottleneck of the Proof-of-Work (PoW)-based blockchain systems …

Solutions to scalability of blockchain: A survey

Q Zhou, H Huang, Z Zheng, J Bian - Ieee Access, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Blockchain-based decentralized cryptocurrencies have drawn much attention and been
widely-deployed in recent years. Bitcoin, the first application of blockchain, achieves great …

Narwhal and tusk: a dag-based mempool and efficient bft consensus

G Danezis, L Kokoris-Kogias, A Sonnino… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
We propose separating the task of reliable transaction dissemination from transaction
ordering, to enable high-performance Byzantine fault-tolerant quorum-based consensus. We …