Insects are among the most diverse and widespread animals across the biosphere and are
well‐known for their contributions to ecosystem functioning and services. Recent increases …

Highlights•Global change includes multiple overlapping and interacting drivers.•These
drivers can have complex and counterintuitive effects on insects.•Global change reorganizes …

Mountain ecosystems play an important role globally as centers of biodiversity and in
providing ecosystem services to lowland populations, but are influenced by multiple global …

Many temperate herbs now flower earlier than a few decades ago. Little is known about
other phenological events, despite the importance of life history integration for plant fitness …

Predicting the impacts of global warming on mutualisms poses a significant challenge given
the functional and life history differences that usually exist among interacting species …

Climate change and other anthropogenic activities have the potential to alter the dynamics
of resource exchange in the mutualistic symbiosis between plants and mycorrhizal fungi …

Insect mutualisms are essential for reproduction of many plants, protection of plants and
other insects, and provisioning of nutrients for insects. Disruption of these mutualisms by …

Species distributions, abundance, and interactions have always been influenced by human
activity and are currently experiencing rapid change. Biodiversity benchmark surveys …

There is increasing evidence that climate warming will have both direct and indirect effects
on species. Whereas the direct effects of climate warming represent the proximate …

Ant‐hemipteran mutualisms are keystone interactions that can be variously affected by
warming: these mutualisms can be strengthened or weakened, or the species can transition …