Background Surra is an animal trypanosomosis, caused by infection with Trypanosoma
evansi and leading to severe economic loss due to mortality and morbidity. Compared to …

Parasitic diseases of camels are major causes of impaired milk and meat production,
decreases in performance or even death. Some camel parasites also represent a threat to …

The idea to use blood biochemical parameters to evaluate the health status of one individual
is an old practice in human medicine (cf., eg, Carmalt et al. 1970). In veterinary medicine …

With a global population of about 35 million in 47 countries, dromedary camels play a crucial
role in the economy of many marginal, desert areas of the world where they survive under …

Atrazine a potent endocrine disruptor herbicide is broadly used to control rapidly growing
unwanted weeds in various cereals crops which induce adverse effects both in mammalian …

Parasites are ubiquitous and can strongly affect their hosts through mechanisms such as
behavioural changes, increased energetic costs and/or immunomodulation. When parasites …

Dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius) play a major economic role in many countries in
Africa and Asia. Although they are resistant to harsh environmental conditions, they are …

Background: Although camels represent a valuable source of food, wool and hide in many
countries, in-depth information about their vector-borne pathogens is scarce compared to …

Trypanosomiasis is associated with tissue damage and may trigger an immunological
response. These tissue lesions are linked to metabolic issues and oxidative stress. The …

Trypanosomes are protozoan parasites of class Kinetoplastida. Trypanosoma vivax is one of
the organisms that can cause Nagana and Trypanosoma evansi can cause Surra. In Africa …