The impact of proteins and peptides on the treatment of various conditions including ocular
diseases over the past few decades has been advanced by substantial breakthroughs in …

Conventional chemotherapeutics exploration is hampered due to their nonspecific
distribution leading to unintended serious toxicity. Toxicity is so severe that deciding to go for …

Therapeutic proteins, including monoclonal antibodies, single chain variable fragment
(ScFv), crystallizable fragment (Fc), and fragment antigen binding (Fab), have accounted for …

Biologics, including but not limited to monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), cytokines, growth
factors, enzymes, hormones, vaccines, antibody fragments (eg Fabs), and antibody drug …

The nanomaterial and related toolkit have promising applications for improving human
health and well-being. Nanobased drug delivery systems use nanoscale materials as …

Cytokines are small signaling proteins that regulate the immune responses to infection and
tissue damage. Surface charges of cytokines determine their in vivo fate in immune …

Heparins show great anticoagulant effect with few side effects, and are administered by
subcutaneous or intravenous route in clinics. To improve patient compliance, oral …

Cancer cells need as much as 40-times more sugar than their normal cell counterparts. This
sugar demand is attained by the excessive expression of inimitable transporters on the …

Preformulation studies are the physical, chemical, and biological studies needed to
characterize a drug substance for enabling the proper design of a drug product, whereas the …

Dendrimers which are discrete nanostructures/nanoparticles are emerging as promising
candidates for many nanomedicine applications. Ligand-conjugated dendrimer facilitate the …