Critical review on the presence of phthalates in food and evidence of their biological impact

A Giuliani, M Zuccarini, A Cichelli, H Khan… - International journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
Phthalates are a huge class of chemicals with a wide spectrum of industrial uses, from the
manufacture of plastics to food contact applications, children's toys, and medical devices …

Phthalate metabolites: Characterization, toxicities, global distribution, and exposure assessment

YJ Zhang, JL Guo, J Xue, CL Bai, Y Guo - Environmental Pollution, 2021 - Elsevier
Phthalates are plasticizers in various products and regarded as endocrine disruptors due to
their anti-androgen effects. Environmental occurrence and toxicities of parent phthalates …

A review of biomonitoring of phthalate exposures

Y Wang, H Zhu, K Kannan - Toxics, 2019 - mdpi.com
Phthalates (diesters of phthalic acid) are widely used as plasticizers and additives in many
consumer products. Laboratory animal studies have reported the endocrine-disrupting and …

Phthalates impact human health: epidemiological evidences and plausible mechanism of action

S Benjamin, E Masai, N Kamimura, K Takahashi… - Journal of hazardous …, 2017 - Elsevier
Disregarding the rising alarm on the hazardous nature of various phthalates and their
metabolites, ruthless usage of phthalates as plasticizer in plastics and as additives in …

[HTML][HTML] Phthalate exposure and male reproductive outcomes: a systematic review of the human epidemiological evidence

EG Radke, JM Braun, JD Meeker, GS Cooper - Environment international, 2018 - Elsevier
Objective We performed a systematic review of the epidemiology literature to identify the
male reproductive effects associated with phthalate exposure. Data sources and study …

Endocrine disrupting chemicals: Impacts on human fertility and fecundity during the peri-conception period

MP Green, AJ Harvey, BJ Finger, GA Tarulli - Environmental research, 2021 - Elsevier
It is becoming increasingly difficult to avoid exposure to man-made endocrine disrupting
chemicals (EDCs) and environmental toxicants. This escalating yet constant exposure is …

Reproductive and developmental effects of phthalate diesters in males

VR Kay, MS Bloom, WG Foster - Critical reviews in toxicology, 2014 - Taylor & Francis
Phthalate diesters are a diverse group of chemicals used to make plastics flexible and are
found in personal care products, medical equipment, and medication capsules. Ubiquitous …

[HTML][HTML] Endocrine-disrupting chemicals and male reproductive health

J Knez - Reproductive biomedicine online, 2013 - Elsevier
Endocrine-disrupting chemicals are substances present in the environment that can interfere
with normal hormonal balance and thus exert potentially adverse health effects on the …

Regional differences and temporal trends in male reproductive health disorders: semen quality may be a sensitive marker of environmental exposures

L Nordkap, UN Joensen, MB Jensen… - Molecular and cellular …, 2012 - Elsevier
The decline in semen quality has been the subject of an animated debate. A recent
prospective study now irrefutably shows a decline in semen quality in men from Finland, a …

Phthalate excretion pattern and testicular function: a study of 881 healthy Danish men

UN Joensen, H Frederiksen, MB Jensen… - Environmental …, 2012 - ehp.niehs.nih.gov
Background: In animals, some phthalates impair male reproductive development and
function. Epidemiological studies have reported inconsistent evidence of associations …