Virus infection induces different cellular responses in infected cells. These include cellular
stress responses like autophagy and unfolded protein response (UPR). Both autophagy and …

Stress proteins (SPs) including heat-shock proteins (HSPs), RNA chaperones, and ER
associated stress proteins are molecular chaperones essential for cellular homeostasis. The …

Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) is a flavivirus, spread by the bite of carrier Culex
mosquitoes. The subsequent disease caused is Japanese encephalitis (JE), which is the …

Newcastle disease virus (NDV) causes severe infectious disease in poultry and selectively
kills tumor cells, by inducing apoptosis and cytokines secretion. In this report, we study the …

Thousands of human deaths occur annually due to Japanese encephalitis (JE), caused by
Japanese encephalitis virus. During the virus infection of the central nervous system …

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is thought to activate autophagy via unfolded protein
response (UPR)-mediated transcriptional up-regulation of autophagy machinery …

Viruses elicit cell and organismic stress, and offset homeostasis. They trigger intrinsic, innate
and adaptive immune responses, which limit infection. Viruses restore homeostasis by …

Neuronal death and inflammatory response are two common pathological hallmarks of
acute central nervous system injury and chronic degenerative disorders, both of which are …

Flaviviruses are present on every continent and cause significant morbidity and mortality. In
many instances, severe cases of infection with flaviviruses involve the invasion of and …

Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), the causative agent of PED, belongs to the genus
Alphacoronavirus in the family Coronaviridae. Reactive oxygen species (ROS), endoplasmic …