We review lattice results related to pion, kaon, D-meson, B-meson, and nucleon physics with
the aim of making them easily accessible to the nuclear and particle physics communities …

A large number of experimental discoveries especially in the heavy quarkonium sector that
did not meet the expectations of the until then very successful quark model led to a …

In this review, we present the current state of the art of our understanding of the spectrum of
excited strongly interacting particles and discuss methods that allow for a systematic and …

We present measurements of a combination of the decay constants of the light pseudoscalar
mesons and the gradient flow scale t 0, which allow us to set the scale of the lattices …

The existence and stability of atoms rely on the fact that neutrons are more massive than
protons. The measured mass difference is only 0.14% of the average of the two masses. A …

Quantum chromodynamics (QCD), the generally accepted theory for strong interactions,
describes the interactions between quarks and gluons. The strongly interacting particles that …

A bstract We determine the light baryon spectrum on ensembles generated by the
Coordinated Lattice Simulations (CLS) effort, employing N f= 2+ 1 flavours of non …

Deep-inelastic scattering, in the laboratory and on the lattice, is most instructive for
understanding how the nucleon is built from quarks and gluons. The long-term goal is to …

We review the spectrum and electromagnetic properties of baryons described as relativistic
three-quark bound states within QCD. The composite nature of baryons results in a rich …

We highlight the progress, current status, and open challenges of QCD-driven physics, in
theory and in experiment. We discuss how the strong interaction is intimately connected to a …