Today reading comprehension is considered an essential skill in modern life, therefore,
higher education students require more specific skills to understand, interpret and evaluate …

Automatic scoring is a complex task in computational linguistics, particularly in an
educational context. Sentences vectors (sent2vec) approaches affirmed their prosperity …

Abstract Computer Assisted Assessment (CAA) has been existing for several years now.
While some forms of CAA do not require sophisticated text understanding (eg, multiple …

Automated scoring of descriptive answers can find applications in educational assessment
and is one of the applications of Natural Language Processing. Deep learning has …

Paraphrase detection (PD) is a very essential and important task in Natural language
processing. The goal of paraphrase detection is to check whether two statements written in …

In this paper, we explore text similarity techniques for the task of automatic short answer
scoring in Arabic language. We compare a number of string-based and corpus-based …

This study is to examine paraphrase detection (PD) for diagnostic purposes. Which is
defined as the capability to find and discover the similarity between sentences that are …

Measuring the similarity between texts is an essential component in various natural
language processing tasks. Many text similarity tools are available in different manners and …

A method and a system for response evaluation of users from electronic documents are
disclosed. In an embodiment, one or more questions and a first response pertaining to each …

This paper presents an algorithm for automated marking of natural language responses of
literal comprehension questions. It highlights the crucial differences between the content …