Vascular anomalies represent a spectrum of disorders from a simple “birthmark” to life-
threatening entities. Incorrect nomenclature and misdiagnoses are commonly experienced …

Venous malformation (VM) is the most common type of congenital vascular malformation
(CVM). They are present at birth and are often symptomatic, causing morbidity and pain …

Background Vascular anomalies are a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. They require
dedicated interdisciplinary management. Optimal patient care relies on integral medical …

Objectives Parkes Weber syndrome is a congenital vascular malformation which consists of
capillary malformation, venous malformation, lymphatic malformation, and arteriovenous …

Importance Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) is characterized by
restricted venous outflow from the brain and spinal cord. Whether this condition is …

Background Cutaneous mosaicism is an area of dermatology in which there has been an
explosion of knowledge within the current decade. This has led to fundamental changes in …

Background It has been 15 years since sirolimus, an mTOR inhibitor, received Food and
Drug Administration approval to prevent acute rejection in kidney transplantation, and 8 …

Novel approaches to the treatment of haemophilia are needed due to the limitations of the
current standard of care, factor replacement therapy. Aspirations include lessening the …

1.1. Purpose The European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) has developed a series of
clinical practice guidelines for clinicians caring for patients with vascular diseases. This is …

Objective Congenital vascular malformations are a heterogeneous group of lesions with the
potential to cause significant lifelong morbidity in children. Diagnosis and treatment of these …