For decades it has been speculated that Parkinson's Disease (PD) is associated with
dysfunction of the vestibular system, especially given that postural instability is one of the …

The vestibular system consists of the peripheral vestibular organs in the inner ear and the
associated extensive central nervous system projections—from the cerebellum and …

It has recently been demonstrated that noisy galvanic vestibular stimulation (nGVS)
delivered as imperceptible white noise can improve balance control via the induction of …

Multisensory integration is essential for maintenance of motor and cognitive abilities, thereby
ensuring normal function and personal autonomy. Balance control is challenged during …

Introduction: Galvanic vestibular stimulation (GVS) is a noninvasive technique that activates
vestibular afferents, influencing activity and oscillations in a broad network of brain regions …

Falls and balance difficulties remain a major source of morbidity in Parkinson's Disease (PD)
and are stubbornly resistant to therapeutic interventions. The mechanisms of gait impairment …

As a neurodegenerative movement disorder, Parkinson's disease (PD) is commonly
characterized by motor symptoms such as resting tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia, and balance …

Objective: noninvasive electrical brain stimulation (NEBS) can modulate brain dynamics and
be used to induce changes in target brain areas. Because high-voltage stimulation artifacts …

Background: Postural instability is a major disabling factor in patients with advanced
Parkinson's disease (PD) and often resistant to treatment. Previous studies indicated that …

Genetic oscillations are generated by delayed transcriptional negative feedback loops,
wherein repressor proteins inhibit their own synthesis after a temporal production delay. This …