Moving beyond the glial scar for spinal cord repair

EJ Bradbury, ER Burnside - Nature communications, 2019 - nature.com
Traumatic spinal cord injury results in severe and irreversible loss of function. The injury
triggers a complex cascade of inflammatory and pathological processes, culminating in …

The biology of regeneration failure and success after spinal cord injury

AP Tran, PM Warren, J Silver - Physiological reviews, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
Since no approved therapies to restore mobility and sensation following spinal cord injury
(SCI) currently exist, a better understanding of the cellular and molecular mechanisms …

Current advancements in spinal cord Injury Research—glial scar formation and neural regeneration

T Clifford, Z Finkel, B Rodriguez, A Joseph, L Cai - Cells, 2023 - mdpi.com
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a complex tissue injury resulting in permanent and degenerating
damage to the central nervous system (CNS). Detrimental cellular processes occur after SCI …

Dissecting the dual role of the glial scar and scar-forming astrocytes in spinal cord injury

T Yang, YJ Dai, G Chen, SS Cui - Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Recovery from spinal cord injury (SCI) remains an unsolved problem. As a major component
of the SCI lesion, the glial scar is primarily composed of scar-forming astrocytes and plays a …

The soft mechanical signature of glial scars in the central nervous system

E Moeendarbary, IP Weber, GK Sheridan… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
Injury to the central nervous system (CNS) alters the molecular and cellular composition of
neural tissue and leads to glial scarring, which inhibits the regrowth of damaged axons …

Rat models of spinal cord injury: from pathology to potential therapies

J Kjell, L Olson - Disease models & mechanisms, 2016 - journals.biologists.com
ABSTRACT A long-standing goal of spinal cord injury research is to develop effective spinal
cord repair strategies for the clinic. Rat models of spinal cord injury provide an important …

[HTML][HTML] DNA damage contributes to neurotoxic inflammation in Aicardi-Goutières syndrome astrocytes

AMS Giordano, M Luciani, F Gatto… - Journal of Experimental …, 2022 - rupress.org
Aberrant induction of type I IFN is a hallmark of the inherited encephalopathy Aicardi-
Goutières syndrome (AGS), but the mechanisms triggering disease in the human central …

New insights into glial scar formation after spinal cord injury

AP Tran, PM Warren, J Silver - Cell and tissue research, 2022 - Springer
Severe spinal cord injury causes permanent loss of function and sensation throughout the
body. The trauma causes a multifaceted torrent of pathophysiological processes which …

The origin, fate, and contribution of macrophages to spinal cord injury pathology

LM Milich, CB Ryan, JK Lee - Acta neuropathologica, 2019 - Springer
Virtually all phases of spinal cord injury pathogenesis, including inflammation, cell
proliferation and differentiation, as well as tissue remodeling, are mediated in part by …

Toll-like receptors and their role in persistent pain

MJ Lacagnina, LR Watkins, PM Grace - Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2018 - Elsevier
One of the fundamental mechanisms whereby the innate immune system coordinates
inflammatory signal transduction is through Toll-like receptors (TLRs), which function to …