Heart rate variability, sleep and sleep disorders

PK Stein, Y Pu - Sleep medicine reviews, 2012 - Elsevier
Heart rate (HR) is modulated by the combined effects of the sympathetic and
parasympathetic nervous systems. Therefore, measurement of changes in HR over time …

Autonomic regulation during sleep and wakefulness: a review with implications for defining the pathophysiology of neurological disorders

AM Fink, UG Bronas, MW Calik - Clinical Autonomic Research, 2018 - Springer
Cardiovascular and respiratory parameters change during sleep and wakefulness. This
observation underscores an important, albeit incompletely understood, role for the central …

An obstructive sleep apnea detection approach using a discriminative hidden Markov model from ECG signals

C Song, K Liu, X Zhang, L Chen… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) syndrome is a common sleep disorder suffered by an
increasing number of people worldwide. As an alternative to polysomnography (PSG) for …

Inflammatory cytokines in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea

YS Huang, C Guilleminault, FM Hwang, C Cheng… - Medicine, 2016 - journals.lww.com
Pediatric obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with chronic systemic inflammation
and with cognitive impairments. This study aimed to investigate the status of proinflammatory …

Correlation between the severity of obstructive sleep apnea and heart rate variability indices

DH Park, CJ Shin, SC Hong, J Yu… - Journal of Korean …, 2008 - synapse.koreamed.org
The risk of cardiovascular disease is known to be increased in obstructive sleep apnea
syndrome (OSAS). Its mechanism can be explained by the observation that the sympathetic …

Serum vitamin D is significantly inversely associated with disease severity in Caucasian adults with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome

CP Kerley, K Hutchinson, K Bolger, A McGowan, J Faul… - Sleep, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Study Objectives: To evaluate vitamin D (25 (OH) D) levels in obstructive sleep
apnea syndrome (OSAS) and possible relationships to OSAS severity, sleepiness, lung …

Changes in the heart rate variability in patients with obstructive sleep apnea and its response to acute CPAP treatment

E Kufoy, JA Palma, J Lopez, M Alegre, E Urrestarazu… - PloS one, 2012 - journals.plos.org
Introduction Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
The goal of this study was to demonstrate whether the use of CPAP produces significant …

Sleep disturbances in irritable bowel syndrome: a systematic review

Q Tu, MM Heitkemper, ME Jarrett… - …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Background Sleep disturbances are well‐documented among persons with irritable bowel
syndrome (IBS). Difficulty in falling asleep, shorter sleep time, frequent arousal and …

Regularity of heart rate fluctuations analysis in obstructive sleep apnea patients using information-based similarity

S Wu, D Liang, Q Yang, G Liu - Biomedical Signal Processing and Control, 2021 - Elsevier
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common respiratory disorder that is associated with
autonomic dysfunction. The low-frequency power to high-frequency power ratio (LF/HF) …

Sleep apnea classification algorithm development using a machine-learning framework and bag-of-features derived from electrocardiogram spectrograms

CY Lin, YW Wang, F Setiawan, NTH Trang… - Journal of Clinical …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Background: Heart rate variability (HRV) and electrocardiogram (ECG)-derived respiration
(EDR) have been used to detect sleep apnea (SA) for decades. The present study proposes …